42 photos - 19 species


Introduction


  There are over 85 species.

The angelfish has a spine on the lower edge of its gills.

The small angelfish mostly eat algae and are usually shy and reclusive.

The large angelfish cannot be overlooked, are territorial

and will fight for their "patch" of reef if necessary.


Apolemichthys trimaculatus

Threespot angelfish or Flagfin angelfish

 

Maximum length: 18 cm

Depth: 5 - 35 metres

The name refers to three spots: a black one on the forehead and one behind each gill cover.

These can also be lighter in colour.

The colouring is a vivid yellow, the mouth has bluish coloured lips.

Photo 1 Johnny: Embudu Maldives


Apolemichthys xanthotis

Yellow-ear angelfish or Red sea angelfish

  Maximum length: 15 cm

Depth: 5 - 35 m

Inhabits rock and coral reefs.

Eats algae, sponges and invertebrates.

Photo 1 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt


Centropyge argi

Cherubfish or Pygmy angelfish

 Maximum length: 8 cm

Depth: 10 - 120 m

Face and breast are yellow to orange.

Dark blue body.

There is a blue ring around the eye.

Very shy, hides in crevices when approached, therefore very difficult to photograph.

Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean


Centropyge aurantonotus

Flameback angelfish, Flameback pygmy angelfish, Brazilian flameback angelfish, Caribbean flameback angelfish or Fireball angelfish

  Maximum length: 8 cm

Depth: 25 - 200 metres

Face, neck, back and dorsal fin yellow to orange, body dark blue.

Occasionally found in the south-eastern islands of the Caribbean.

Inhabits deep reefs and occasionally steep walls, mostly below 25 metres.

Relatively shy towards divers, usually hides when approached.

Photo 1 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean


Centropyge bicolor 

Bicolor angelfish, Pacific rock beauty, Oriole angelfish,

Oriole dwarf angel, Blue and gold angel or Two-colored angel

 Maximum length: 15 cm

Depth: 5 - 25 m

Head, front body and tail bright yellow with blue saddle over the eyes.

Hind body blue.

Found singly, in pairs or in small groups in lagoons and outer reefs, reef and rubble areas.

Photo 1 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi

Photo 2 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North Sulawesi


Centropyge loriculus

Flame angelfish, Flame angel, Flaming angelfish or

Japanese pygmy angelfish

 Maximum length: 10 cm

Depth: 3 - 20 m

Widespread in Southeast Asia.

Rarer in coastal reefs, more common in oceanic deposits.

Photo 1 Johnny: Luxembourg


Centropyge vrolikii

Pearlscale angelfish or Half black angelfish

  Maximum length: 12 cm

Depth: 3 - 25 m

Pale grey body with a black flowing transition on the hind body.

The caudal fin has a fine blue edge.

There is a short orange-brown line on the gill cover.

Travel in loose groups or individually.

Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines


Chaetodontoplus mesoleucus

Vermiculated angelfish

  Maximum length: 18 cm

Depth: 6 - 30 metres

Found in coastal reefs and lagoons.

Almost always swimming in pairs.

Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi

Photo 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North Sulawesi


Genicanthus caudovittatus

Zebra angelfish, Swallowtail angelfish or Lyretail angelfish

Male
Male
Female
Female

  Maximum length: 20 cm

Depth: 15 - 60 metres

Inhabits coral-rich outer slopes and drop-offs.

Feeds on zooplankton in open water.

Not shy.

Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt


Genicanthus lamarck

Blackstriped angelfish or Lamarck's angelfish

Female
Female

 Maximum length: 25 cm

Depth: 10 - 50 metres

The male has a yellow forehead spot.

In the female, the upper lateral stripe bends and extends to the entire underside of the caudal fin.

Photo 1 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines


Holacanthus ciliaris

Queen angelfish, Blue angelfish, Golden angelfish or Yellow angelfish

Juvenile
Juvenile
Juvenile
Juvenile

  Maximum length: 45 cm

Depth: 5 - 30 metres

Dark blue spot on the forehead, with a bright blue ring and a yellow tail.

Chest, ventral fin and face are yellow, lips and gill covers are deep blue,

the scales are blue with a yellow border.

It can be found swimming slowly around the reef.

A little shy, yet curious.

When approached, they swim away,

but then often come back to watch the diver curiously.

Photo 1 + 4 Astrid: Bonaire Caribbean

Photos 2 + 3 + 5 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean


Holacanthus tricolor

Rock beauty, Corn sugar, Coshubba, Rock beasty, Catalineta or

Yellow nanny

  Maximum length: 30 cm

Depth: 3 - 30 metres

The first third and the tail are yellow, the rest is black.

Some have blue lips.

They have fixed territories in the reef.

A little shy, yet curious.

They swim away when approached, but then often come back to watch the diver curiously.

Photo 1 Astrid: Bonaire Caribbean

Photos 2 - 3 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean


Pomacanthus asfur

Arabian angelfish

Juvenile
Juvenile

  Maximum length: 40 cm

Depth: 3 - 40 m

Inhabits murky inland reefs or muddy outer reefs with little coral growth.

It is only found in the Red Sea, but rather rarely as it is always well hidden.

Photo 1 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt


Pomacanthus imperator

Emperor angelfish

Juvenile
Juvenile

  Maximum length: 40 cm

Depth: 3 - 70 m

Open under overhangs and near caves in coral-rich areas.

Single or in pairs.

Photo 1 Johnny: Bangka Island North Sulawesi

Photos 2 - 3 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt


Pomacanthus maculosus

Yellowbar angelfish, Half-moon angelfish, Yellow-marked angelfish,

Yellowband angelfish or Yellow blotched angelfish

 Maximum length: 50 cm

Depth: 2 - 60 m

Found in shallow lagoons and coral-rich outer reefs.

Eats sponges and algae.

Not shy.

Photos 1 - 2 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt


Pomacanthus navarchus

Blue-girdled angelfish or Majestic angelfish

  Maximum length: 25 cm

Depth: 3 - 40 metres

Blue pectoral fin, yellow to orange body and tail.

In front of the tail is a dark blue area that extends over the anal fin and over the belly to the forehead.

A shy fish that usually travels alone near its hiding place.

Photo 1 Johnny: Bangka Island North - Sulawesi

Photo 2 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines


Pomacanthus paru

French angelfish

Juvenile
Juvenile
Juvenile, slightly older than photo above
Juvenile, slightly older than photo above
Initial phase
Initial phase
Adulte
Adulte

  Maximum length: 45 cm

Depth: 5 - 30 metres

Black body with bright yellow scales and a rounded tail fin.

A bright yellow ring runs around its eyes.

Apart from the pectoral fins, which are yellow at the base, all fins are black.

Often swims in pairs in the reef, 

Confident, you can get close to them.

Photos 1 - 3 + 6 - 7 Astrid: Bonaire Caribbean.

Photos 4 + 5 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean.


Pomacanthus xanthometopon

Blueface angelfish or Yellowface angelfish

 

 Maximum length: 40 cm

Depth: 5 - 45 metres

The largest angelfish in the Maldives, it makes a drumming noise when disturbed.

Photo 1 Johnny: Embudu Maldives


Pygoplites diacanthus

Royal angelfish or Regal angelfish

  Maximum length: 25 cm

Depth: 1 - 50 m

This species prefers to eat sponges and is very common in the Indo-Pacific, but they have the most beautiful colours in the Red Sea.

Photo 1 Johnny: Moalboal Philippines

Photo 2 Astrid: Hurghada Egypt