35 photos - 9 species
Introduction
At home in all oceans.
Thanks to their highly developed brains,
they are the most intelligent invertebrates
and can even see in colour.
Amphioctopus marginatus
Coconut octopus or Veined octopus
Maximum length: Arm length up to 15 cm
Body with a net-like, dark pattern, therefore also called net or veined octopus.
Its white to white-bluish suction cups are striking.
Likes to use coconuts as a home.
Photo 1 Astrid: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Photos 2 - 7 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Hapalochlaena lunulata
Blue-ringed octopus
Maximum length: 7 cm
It is very poisonous, a bite can be fatal for humans.
Very difficult to distinguish from Hapalochlaena maculosa.
But both very poisonous.
Their venom paralyses muscles and nerves, a fraction of a gram of which is fatal.
If the octopus feels threatened, its rings,
which are barely visible in its normal state, glow an intense blue colour.
Kills its prey with highly poisonous saliva, which it injects with a bite.
Photo 1 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Hapalochlaena maculosa
Blue-ringed octopus
Maximum length: Arm length up to 8 cm
Maximum depth: 1 - 10 m +
It is very poisonous, a bite can be fatal for humans.
Very difficult to distinguish from Hapalochlaena lunulata.
But both very poisonous.
Their venom paralyses muscles and nerves, a fraction of a gram of which is fatal.
The blue rings are larger than its eye.
If the octopus feels threatened, its rings, which are barely visible in its normal state,
light up intensely blue.
Kills its prey with highly poisonous saliva, which it injects with a bite.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Macrotritopus defilippi
Atlantic longarm octopus, Liliput long-armed octopus
or Liliput longarm octopus
Maximum length: arm length up to 30 cm
Depth: up to 350 metres
The long arms and small body are typical.
They are found on sand and mud.
If threatened, they can cut off the arms at their base.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Octopus cyanea
Common octopus
Maximum length: 1.40 m
Depth 25 - 120 m
It can adapt its colour to its surroundings within a few milliseconds.
In case of danger, they emit black ink to irritate their opponents
Photos 1 - 7 Johnny: Hurghada Egypt
Octopus joubini
Atlantic pygmy octopus
Maximum size: 15 cm
Orange-brown to red, smooth skin.
They are found on mud or sand near reefs, often in empty snail shells and bottles.
Shy, withdraws immediately.
Photos 1 - 2 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean
Octopus vulgaris
Common octopus
Maximum length: 38 - 70 max 90 cm
Depth up to 5 - 23 m
Suction cup edges dark and without dark eye ring
Their colouring can change at lightning speed.
Diurnal.
Photo 1 Astrid: Bonaire Caribbean
Photos 2 - 7 Johnny: Bonaire Caribbean
Thaumoctopus mimicus
Mimic octopus
Maximum size: 60 cm
This species lives on the mostly sandy seabed off the coast of Indonesia.
They hunt their prey by crawling along the bottom, often pausing and changing shape.
It is able to mimic the physical behaviour, appearance and movement of various species,
including sea snakes, flounders, lionfish and flatfish.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi
Wunderpus photogenicus
Wonderpus octopus
Maximum length: Arm length up to 20 cm
Depth: 3 - 20 metres
It has banded, long thin arms,
unlike the mimicry octopus it has no white line along the suckers.
On sand and rubble bottoms near the shore.
Shy, withdraws into the ground when approached,
can adopt striking postures in quick succession.
Photos 1 - 3 Johnny: Lembeh Strait North - Sulawesi