12 photos - 12 species
Caulerpa serrulata
Macro-algae or Razor/Saw-tooth
Maximum size: 30 cm
Depth: - 5 metres
They consist of only one cell with many nuclei,
making them one of the largest single-celled organisms in the world.
It forms extensive, large colonies.
Bonaire Caribbean
Ceramium nitens
Red algae
Maximum size: 12 cm
Depth: - 15 metres
It grows on rocks or coral fragments and sometimes entangled
with other green or red macroalgae and seagrass stalks
Bonaire Caribbean
Dictyota ciliolata
Brown algae
Maximum size: 8 cm
Depth: 2 - 37 m
Dictyota ciliolata is a brown algae found in warm tropical waters almost worldwide
on the coasts,
which grow as epiphytes on other aquatic plants in shallow tide pools and in shore regions.
Algae serve as food for many marine animals and also contribute greatly to water purity.
Bangka island North Sulawesi
Dictyota humifusa
Coppejans
Maximum size: 20 - 30 cm
Depth: 0 - 40 m
A fairly common brown alga that crawls over surfaces in shallow
and sheltered habitats and can take hold on almost any solid substrate.
Light brown in colour, often with bright, light blue iridescence
Bonaire Caribbean
Dichotomaria marginata
Red-forking algae
Height: 2.5 - 10 cm
Depth: 0 - 12 m
White with pink to light red tinge.
Bonaire Caribbean
Halimeda scabra
Halimeda
Maximum size: 25 cm
Depth: up to 1 - 5 m
Upright growth form, hanging or spreading.
The shape of the species-specific segments can be simple, lobed,
kidney-shaped, triangular, cylindrical, roundish or triangular.
Bonaire Caribbean
Laurencia chondrioides
Red alga
Maximum size: 7 - 20 cm
Depth: 65 m
This red algae has the form of a bushy bush with a pink-orange,
pink to red colour structure during the reproductive period.
It is characterised by erect fronds consisting of a cylindrical central axis
with cylindrical branches and short branches that branch alternately and irregularly,
rarely lying on the same plane and becoming narrower towards the top
They are found on rocky soils.
Bonaire Caribbean
Padina pavonica
Peacock's tail
Maximum size: 2 - 20 cm
Depth: 0.5 - 30 m
It is attached to stones with an adhesive organ.
The whitish-greyish-brown thallus widens into a fan-shaped lobe
with concentric white rings parallel to the upper edge,
which are caused by calcareous deposits.
Bonaire Caribbean
Peyssonnelia squamaria
Red Algae
Maximum size: 5 - 10 cm
Depth: - 60 m
Peyssonnelia squamaria is dark red, brown-red to black-red.
It has flat, leaf-like thalli that are roundish to kidney-shaped.
The thallus is incised at the edge, giving it a lobed appearance.
On the surface it is somewhat radial and concentrically marked.
Peyssonnelia squamaria grows horizontally
and is attached to the substrate by rhizoids.
The red alga feels leathery on the surface,
which is an important feature for identification
.The underside of the thalli is completely or partially calcified.
Usually grows in shaded areas,
under rock overhangs and in grottos on hard substrates.
It occurs both near the surface and at depths of up to 60 meters.
Bangka island North Sulawesi
Valonia macrophysa
Sea pearl
Diameter: 0.8 - 2 cm
Depth 1 - 42 m
Dark green, shiny spheres to ovals.
Grow in dense clusters.
Bonaire Caribbean
Valonia ventricosa
Bubble algae
Diameter: 2 - 5 cm
Depth 1 - 75 m
Dark green, shiny spheres.
Often covered with algae crusts.
Bonaire Caribbean
Valonia ventricosa
Bubble algae
Diameter: 1.2 - 5 cm
Depth 0 - 30 m
Surface mostly smooth, but sometimes with small lumps.
Bonaire Caribbean